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Building
Applications
Recommended product: Grades A, B, and C. |
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STUDYThe Use of Safetysorb™
Zeolite as a Pozzolan
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LIGHT WEIGHT CEMENT AND AGGREGATE |
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A pozzolan is a “siliceous or siliceous and aluminous
material, which in itself possesses little or no cementitious value
but will, in finely divided form and in the presence of moisture,
chemically react with calcium hydroxide at ordinary temperatures to
form compounds possessing cementitious properties” (ASTM)
Cement consists of three types of materials; (1) limestone (CaCO3),
(2) aluminum silicate (clay or shale), and (3) inert materials such as
sand and gravel. The limestone and clay are fired together in a rotary
kiln. The limestone decomposes to lime (CaO) which reacts with the
clay or shale to form “clinker”. Clinker consists of tricalcium
silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and tetra calcium
aluminate ferrite. The clinker is finely ground generally in a ball
mill to make “cement”.
In “Portland-pozzolan” cement 15 to 40% of the cement can be replaced
by zeolite which is a pozzolan. |
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BENEFITS |
- INCREASED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH due to the porous
crystalline structure and high surface area of the zeolite, the
hydrated phases of lime pozzolan are enhanced and this increases the
compressive strength.
- DECREASES ALKALI-SILICA EXPANSION.
allows the use of clinkers with more than 0.60% Na2O. (Limit of ASTM
description).
- HELPS RESIST UNDERWATER CORROSION
- POWER SAVINGS The production of 1 kg of clinker
requires 900 Kcal of energy.
- IMPROVED CHEMICAL RESISTANCE especially in salt
water applications
- DECREASE INSTABILITY CAUSED BY EXCESS LIME IN THE
SET CEMENT
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LIGHTWEIGHT CEMENT |
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can be heat treated to form lightweight
cement. When heated it loses water. When mixed into a cement mixture
it rehydrates and releases air. The “foam” or “air entrainment”
increases strength and decreases weight. can be used to
replace fused silica in light weight cement. |
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LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE |
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expands into a lightweight aggregate at
temperatures between 1200o and 1400o C. Its density is about 0.8
gcc and it has a porosity of up to 65%. Light aggregate is commonly
used in Japan. |
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION |
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Mineral: |
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Primarily clinoptilolite (Spec
Sheet) |
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Sodium: |
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Low sodium content, less than 0.5% |
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Surface Area: |
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High surface area, 24.9 square meters/gram |
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Weight: |
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Bulk density, 55 pounds per cubic foot |
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Moisture: |
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Holds up to 55% of its weight in water |
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