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Applications
   

Water Filtration Media
 

STUDY
Water Paths for Quartz versus Zeolite in Water Filtration

 
  • Consists of a volcanic mineral called "clinoptilolite" (see spec sheet)
  • Size 14 x 40 mesh
  • Pale green when dry, dark green when wet
  • Particle size average 0.7 mm
  • Uniformity index 1.9
  • ANSI/NSF Standard 50
  • Density 55 pounds per cubic foot (880kgs/cubic meter)
  • Surface area 24.9 square meters per gram
  • Classified as “GRAS” (generally regarded as safe) under CFR Part 182.279, 40 CFR Part 180.1001
  • Low clay, hard, abrasion resistant
  water-filtration

APPLICATION

Typically 25 to 30 pounds of replaces a 50-pound bag of sand.

THEORY OF ZEOLITE FILTER MEDIA

The advantages of using Zeolite in physical filtration systems include the following:

  • The high internal and external surface area of Zeolite (@25m2/g) exceeds that of quartz by more than 10 times.
  • Zeolite pore space permeability for water transmission through the grains or fragments is 100% compared to non-permeable quartz grains.
  • Zeolite will tend to make slightly acidic (e.g. pH - 5.5-6.0) water more near neutral.
  • The amount, or layer thickness of Zeolite in the filtration systems can be much thinner (smaller volume) than quartz sand systems because of the high “surface area and pore space” of
    Zeolite.
  • Zeolite fragments tend to be discoid shaped, rather than round, thus presenting a large surface area (per unit of mass) (see diagram below).
  • The density of 2-4 mm granules of Zeolite is about 55-60 lb/ft3, which is about half of that of quartz grains of similar size. Thus the volume of one ton of Zeolite is twice that of quartz sand.

WATER PATHS FOR QUARTZ
VERSUS ZEOLITE IN WATER FILTRATION

  • A 25-pound bag of Zeolite has the surface area of over 50 NFL football fields, while a 50-pound bag of sand only covers 1 football field
  • Increased flow rate
  • DE like clarity
  • Nominal 3 to 5 micron rating
  • Reduces backwash time by up to 50%
  • Higher loading capacity than sand
  • Less eye burning. Zeolite exchanges ammonium from urine directly into the crystal lattice where it is not water-soluble. As a result, less chlorine is use and fewer chloramines are formed
  • Less chlorine is needed
  • Life expectancy is the same as sand
  • Used Zeolite can be applied as a soil amendment for gardens and potted plants

COMPARISON OF ZEOLITE FILTERS PERFORMANCE VS CONVENTIONAL MEDIA
Pressure Vessels

Filter Media Bed Composition Filtration Rating (Nominal) Solids Loading Capacity
Sand (6-12 gpm/ft2)
 
20 x 40 mesh ~20µ 1X
Sand/Anthracite
(6-12 gpm/ft2)
 
#1 anthracite (66%)
20 x 40 mesh sand (34%)
~15µ 1.4X
Multimedia
(10-12 gpm/ft2)
#1 anthracite (66%)
20 x 40 mesh sand (30%)
# 50 garnet (15%)
#16 garnet (10%)
 
~12µ 1.6X

Zeolite*
(10-12 gpm/ft2)

14 x 40 mesh (100%)

~5µ 2.8X

COMPARISON OF ZEOLITE FILTERS PERFORMANCE VS CONVENTIONAL MEDIA
Gravity Flow Beds

Filter Media Bed Composition Filtration Rating (Nominal) Solids Loading Capacity
Sand (2 gpm/ft2) 20 x 40 mesh
 
~20µ 1X
Sand/Anthracite
(2 gpm/ft2)
 
#1 anthracite (66%)
20 x 40 mesh sand (34%)
~15µ 1.4X
Zeolite*
(4 gpm/ft2 design)
 
14 x 40 mesh ~5µ 2.6 - 2.8X